Compression fractures are breaks where the bone is squished or pushed down. These are most commonly from a trauma but can also be found in elderly and other people with brittle bones and osteoporosis. The trauma is usually from a large fall of some sort. Osteoporosis is when the bone becomes weak and thinner making it more vulnerable. Some of the symptoms for a compression fracture include back neck or hip pain, loss of height, numbness, weakness, and loss of control of bowel or urine.
A compression fracture can be found by doing an X-ray, CT, or MRI. Treatment may vary depending on the severity of the fracture. In some cases, the fracture can push on or damage the spinal cord. After being diagnosed with a compression fracture, a doctor may suggest wearing a brace, using hot/cold compresses, exercising, or possibly surgery. Although these fractures could happen to anyone, the chances can be decreased by keeping bones healthy and strong. Some of these include not smoking, exercising, and eating a balanced diet.
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